{"id":12242,"date":"2024-04-15T12:56:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T16:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manhattancardiology.com\/?p=12242"},"modified":"2026-07-27T00:51:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T04:51:06","slug":"pots-know-the-risk-factors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manhattancardiology.com\/es\/blog\/pots-know-the-risk-factors\/","title":{"rendered":"POTS: Conozca los factores de riesgo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El nombre <a href=\"https:\/\/manhattancardiology.com\/es\/conditions\/postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome-pots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S\u00edndrome de Taquicardia Ortost\u00e1tica Postural (POTS)<\/a> Puede ser dif\u00edcil decirlo, pero muchas personas, especialmente adolescentes y j\u00f3venes adultos, tienen esta enfermedad. Al cambiar de estar tumbadas a estar de pie, se nota un aumento r\u00e1pido del ritmo card\u00edaco. Pero \u00bfqu\u00e9 factores hacen que tengas m\u00e1s probabilidades de padecer POTS? Vamos a explicarlo de forma sencilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Factores de riesgo para el s\u00edndrome de taquicardia postural (POTS):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Edad y g\u00e9nero:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Algunas personas con POTS son m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes, generalmente entre los 15 y los 50 a\u00f1os, pero puede afectar a cualquier persona. Las mujeres son m\u00e1s propensas a padecerla; alrededor del 80% % de los casos se presentan en mujeres. No tenemos una explicaci\u00f3n completa de por qu\u00e9 existe esta diferencia entre hombres y mujeres, pero los hormonas pueden jugar un papel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Condiciones subyacentes:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Las personas que padecen una o m\u00e1s de estas condiciones subyacentes pueden tener m\u00e1s probabilidades de sufrir POTS: s\u00edndrome de Ehlers-Danlos y otros trastornos del tejido conectivo, s\u00edndrome de activaci\u00f3n de las c\u00e9lulas mastoc\u00edticas, trastornos autoinmunes como el lupus o el s\u00edndrome de Sj\u00f6gren, s\u00edndrome de fatiga cr\u00f3nica, diabetes; enfermedad de Lyme, mononucleosis (virus de Epstein-Barr) y lesi\u00f3n cerebral traum\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Factores gen\u00e9ticos:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La POTS puede tener algo que ver con los genes, ya que puede presentarse en familias. Algunos cambios o diferencias en el ADN pueden hacer que las personas tengan m\u00e1s probabilidades de sufrir una insuficiencia auton\u00f3mica, lo que puede llevar a la POTS, seg\u00fan la investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inactividad f\u00edsica:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Las personas que permanecen en la cama o no realizan mucho ejercicio pueden desensibilizar su sistema circulatorio, lo que las hace m\u00e1s propensas a desarrollar intolerancia ortost\u00e1tica y s\u00edntomas de POTS. Las personas con POTS pueden tener s\u00edntomas m\u00e1s graves y una menor capacidad para realizar actividades si no hacen ejercicio regularmente o no est\u00e1n f\u00edsicamente aptas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Los desencadenantes ambientales<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>El calor, la sed y la permanencia en pie durante largos per\u00edodos de tiempo son factores ambientales que pueden empeorar los s\u00edntomas de la POTS. Las altas temperaturas pueden dilatarse los vasos sangu\u00edneos y provocar que la sangre se acumule m\u00e1s en los miembros inferiores. Esto puede empeorar la intolerancia ortost\u00e1tica y provocar s\u00edntomas como fatiga y mareos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque nadie sabe con certeza qu\u00e9 causa la POTS, existen varios factores que pueden aumentar el riesgo de que alguien la padezca. Conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las personas con POTS y a los profesionales de la salud a detectar y tratar mejor la condici\u00f3n, lo que a su vez mejorar\u00e1 la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/uRIrvlkj87E\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El s\u00edndrome de taquicardia ortost\u00e1tica postural (POTS) se produce cuando, al pasar de estar acostado a ponerse de pie, se nota un aumento r\u00e1pido de la frecuencia card\u00edaca. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,128],"tags":[401,402],"class_list":["post-12242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-media","tag-postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome","tag-pots"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>POTS Risk Factors | Manhattan Cardiology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is when moving from lying down to standing up, a rapid increase in heart rate is noticeable.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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